The study aims to clarify vocal intonation and address some misconceptions mentioned in the Holy Qur’an. It emphasizes the importance of understanding phonemes as phonemic units and knowing how to deal with them. The study highlights the significance of phonemes, intonation, and their moral importance in differentiating sentences and giving them various connotations through pronunciation. The study focuses on vocabulary related to arrogance and hypocrisy. It also explores questions regarding the concept of phonemes, their impact on sound, and the moral significance of misconceptions in the Holy Qur’an. One of the study's findings is that phonemes play a crucial role in linguistic thinking and have a significant impact on letters or movements. Intonation, on the other hand, has a profound influence on determining connotations such as reprimand, warning, and report. The study also reveals that intonation serves an expressive function by conveying feelings and emotions such as sadness, joy, despair, hope, etc.

Uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of genital tract. The etiology of myomas is unknown. Leiomyoma shows a broad spectrum of radiographic appearances depending on the number, size, and location of the tumor. The diagnostic method for uterine leiomyomas is based primarily on the clinical situation. Despite of the varied diagnostic options such as; transvaginal sonography, sonohysterography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy and MRI; hysterosalpingography is still one of the valuable imaging methods for identification of uterine leiomyoma.The various features of the proved leiomyoma are illustrated in this pictorial review. The incidence, risk factors and clinical features will also be discussed briefly

Introduction: Meningiomas are the commonest primary non-glial intracranial tumors. The diagnosis is usually correctly established on characteristic imaging appearances. Atypical meningiomas may be difficult to diagnose because of their similarity to other brain tumors. This paper presents one case of atypical meningioma, misdiagnosed primarily as glioblastoma multiforms (GBM) by radiological techniques.Case report: A 15-year-old girl presented with a severe intermittent generalized headache that on occasion localized to retro-orbital and vertex. Other manifestations were blurred vision, photophobia, diplopia, weakness and clumsiness of the right hand. The result of systemic and neurological examinations was normal, except for a positive right hand drift test. MRI showed a large lobulated mass with peripheral edema, central necrosis and a heterogenous enhancement at the central part of the parietal lobe inducing to subfalcian herniation. Glioblastoma multiforms (GBM) were misdiagnosed for the patient on the basis of MRI appearance. Pathology evaluation was compatible with meningioma (WHO grade I to II). The patient was operated and discharged with minimal right hand weakness. Physiotherapy was recommended to improve the remaining problems.Conclusion: Atypical meningiomas may mimic other intracranical brain lesions and may cause misdiagnosis. It is important to be aware of these features in order to avoid misdiagnosis.

Genital tract tuberculosis is an important cause of infertility in developing countries where hysterosalpingography (HSG) remains the initial diagnostic procedure in the assessment of tubal and peritoneal factors leading infertility.The primary focus of genital tuberculosis is the fallopian tubes, and affecting of endometrium is secondary to down passage of bacteria into the uterine cavity. Tuberculosis gives rise to varied appearances on hysterosalpingography (HSG). These features vary from non-specific changes such as hydrosalpinx, evidence of endometritis, intrauterine adhesions, septations, an asymmetric uterine cavity, and other evidence of reduction in the uterine luminal volume to specific appearances such as "beaded tube", "golf club tube", "pipestem tube", "cobblestone tube", "leopard skin tube", "collar-stud abscess", " the tuberculosis T-shaped" uterus, and the "pseudounicornuate" uterus. All of these features can be depicted on hysterosalpingography (HSG), which is the gold standard in the investigation of female genital tract tuberculosis.

BACKGROUND Necrotizing fasciitis is a potentially fatal infection of β,hemolytic Group-A Streptococcus, often occurring in patients with other comorbidities, but can occur in healthy individuals as well. It commonly affects the extremities, perineum, and abdominal wall. The aim of this study was to highlight various presentations of necrotizing fasciitis in unusual anatomical sites with delayed diagnosis and treatment. METHODS In a retrospective analysis, seven cases of unusual presentations of necrotizing fasciitis were enrolled during a period of five years treated in a tertiary centre. RESULTS The patients were between 23 and 80 years. Four were males and three were females. Four out of seven were diabetic. All patients had septicemia (hypovolemic shock, with leucocytosis, thrombocytopenia and deranged coagulation parameters) on admission in the intensive care unit. All seven patients had minimal cutaneous manifestation and the remote primary pathology was diagnosed in two patients. Six patients out of seven survived and the morbid state continued in one patient in view of malignancy of rectum in one patient. The overall outcome was satisfactory in five out of seven cases. CONCLUSION Pain disproportionate to the local inflammation with florid constitutional symptoms should raise suspicion of necrotizing fasciitis. Early diagnosis, of stabilization of hemodynamics, emergency fasciotomy, staged debridement and the initiation of broad spectrum antibiotics reduced the morbidity and mortality. The disease may manifest with uncommon presentations and sometimes lead to the diagnosis of primary aetiology.

Two experiments investigated the false memory effect (the Deese - Roediger - McDermott paradigm) among the Iranian population. In experiment 1, subjects studied list of semantically associated words. In experiment 2 which was an extension of the afore - mentioned paradigm, lists of linedrawings of semantically associated words were presented. In both experiments, a high rate of false recall and false recognition was observed. The findings suggest that a) - the effect is replicable among the Iranian population and b) - it can be generalized to pictorial stimuli. The results are discussed in terms of the network theories.

The aim of this study was the pathology of superficiality in the face of religious symbols. The holy characters, acts, objects, places and tenses which are sacred to the followers of various religions and in some way linked to their social customs are named religious symbol. Regarding the role and place of religious symbols in educational and educative programs the question is what harm does the tendency to appearances of religious symbols in collisionof religious symbols and sufficiency with the appearance of these symbols do to religious education? this article wants to study consequences of tendency to appearances of religious symbols and points to examples of this trend in the Quran and narrations and try to check the damages of this phenomenon by text analysis method and in some cases, logical analysis. According to the research findings, when the appearance of a religious matter becomes more important in front of its interioror backbone, and people's efforts are focused only on its appearance, the religious affairs is threatened and seriously damaged and several pests threaten it: Neglect of important religious duties, dominate of unqualified peoples for religious affairs, establishing harmful contact with humans and objects, annoying the elders of religionand reduce their energy, promoting habits and misconceptionsand desecrate to symbols are the most importantof them.